La part des femmes élues dans les conseils municipaux et communautaires augmente après les élections 2020

Selon deux études menées en septembre et novembre 2020 par le Département des études et des statistiques locales, DGCL (Bis N°145 et 146), la part des femmes élues a augmenté suite aux élections municipales et communautaires. Après ces élections, 1000 communes en plus sont dirigées par des femmes et plus d’un 1/3 des élus des conseils communautaires sont des femmes.

Les tendances liées à la féminisation des conseils

L’étude dresse un panorama global des tendances concernant la féminisation des conseils municipaux et communautaires mais pointe certains écueils :

– Dans les communes, les femmes élues ont plus souvent tendance à occuper les fonctions exécutives autres que celles de maire.

– Dans les intercommunalités, plus on s’éloigne de la position de président, plus les fonctions sont occupées par des femmes.

L’étude dresse également le constat que la proportion de femmes n’a augmenté que parmi les jeunes élues, plus précisément pour les 35-45 ans.

Géographiquement, la proportion de femmes varie en fonction du type de territoire (cf. graphique ci-contre)

Enfin, d’après l’étude :

22,4 % des maires des communes de moins de 100 habitants sont des femmes contre 18,8 % dans les communes de plus de 1000 habitants.

20,3 % des maires d’une commune rurale sont des femmes et 18,0 % sont maires d’une commune urbaine.

La parité n’est pas atteinte (50% des élus) dans les communes de plus de 1000 habitants.

Côté conseils communautaires, l’étude établit qu’après les élections 2020, 140 ECPI sur 1254 sont dirigées par des femmes soit 11,6 %.

Les femmes sont plus nombreuses à présider des petits ECPI que des grands : 12,5 % des femmes sont présidentes d’ECPI de moins de 15 000 habitants et 8,7 % pour les ECPI de 100 000 à 300 000 habitants.

Dans 30 départements, il n’y a aucune femme présidente d’ECPI.

Connaissez-vous les chiffres à l’AFL ?

A l’AFL, 11% de nos EPCI membres sont dirigés par des femmes et 22% des Communes membres.

Retrouvez toutes les données dans le Bis N°145 et le Bis N°146 de la DGCL.

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